Umthombo: China Ocean Shipping e-Magazine, Matshi 6, 2023.
Ngaphandle kokuhla kwemfuno kunye nokwehla kwamazinga omthwalo, intengiselwano yokuqeshisa ngeenqanawa zeenqanawa isaqhuba kwimarike yokuqeshisa iinqanawa, efikelele kwimbali ephezulu ngokomthamo wokuodola.
Amaxabiso akhoyo ngoku asezantsi kakhulu kunencopho yawo.Kwincopho yabo, ixesha leenyanga ezintathu zokuqeshisa inqanawa encinci yenqanawa inokubiza ukuya kuthi ga kwi-200,000 yeedola ngosuku, ngelixa ukuqeshisa ngenqanawa ephakathi kunokufikelela kwi-60,000 yeedola ngosuku kwiminyaka emihlanu.Nangona kunjalo, ezo ntsuku zihambile kwaye akunakwenzeka ukuba zibuye.
UGeorge Youroukos, i-CEO ye-Global Ship Lease (GSL), uthe kutshanje "imfuno yokuqeshisa ayizange iphele, nje ukuba imfuno iqhubeka, ishishini lokuqeshisa iinqanawa liya kuqhubeka."
U-Moritz Furhmann, i-CFO ye-MPC Containers, ukholelwa ukuba "amaxabiso okuqeshisa ahlala azinzile ngaphezu kwee-avareji zembali."
NgoLwesihlanu odlulileyo, i-Harpex Index, elinganisa amaxabiso okuqeshisa kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeenqanawa, yehla nge-77% ukusuka kwincopho yayo yembali ngo-Matshi 2022 ukuya kumanqaku angama-1059.Nangona kunjalo, izinga lokuhla kulo nyaka liye lehla, kwaye isalathiso sizinzile kwiiveki zamva nje, singaphezulu kwexabiso eliphindwe kabini ngaphambi kobhubhani ka-2019 ngoFebruwari.
Ngokweengxelo zamva nje zika-Alphaliner, emva kokuphela koNyaka oMtsha waseTshayina, imfuno yokuqeshiswa kweenqanawa inyukile, kwaye umthamo okhoyo wokurenta kwiindawo ezininzi zeenqanawa ezicandekileyo uyaqhubeka nokunqongophala, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba amaxabiso okurenta aya kunyuka kwimarike. kwiiveki ezizayo.
Iinqanawa eziphakathi nezincinci zithandwa kakhulu.
Oku kungenxa yokuba, ngexesha elona xesha lemarike, phantse zonke iinqanawa ezinkulu zatyikitya iikontraki zokuqeshisa zeminyaka emininzi ezingekaphelelwa lixesha.Ukongeza, ezinye iinqanawa ezinkulu ekulindeleke ukuba zihlaziywe kulo nyaka sele zandise ukuqeshisa kwazo kulo nyaka uphelileyo.
Olunye utshintsho olukhulu kukuba imiqathango yengqeshiso yacuthwa kakhulu.Ukusukela ngo-Okthobha kulo nyaka uphelileyo, i-GSL iye yaqesha iinqanawa zayo ezine umyinge weenyanga ezilishumi.
Ngokutsho kwe-shipbroker ye-Braemar, kule nyanga, i-MSC ihlawule i-3469 TEU Hansa yaseYurophu inqanawa kwiinyanga ze-2-4 ngexabiso le-17,400 yeedola ngosuku, kunye ne-1355 TEU Atlantic West inqanawa ye-5-7 iinyanga ngexabiso le-13,000 yeedola ngosuku.Hapag-Lloyd uye waqasha inqanawa ye-2506 TEU Maira kwiinyanga ze-4-7 ngexabiso le-17,750 yeedola ngosuku.I-CMA CGM isandul 'ukuhlawula iinqanawa ezine: i-3434 TEU Hope Island inqanawa kwiinyanga ze-8-10 ngexabiso le-17,250 yeedola ngosuku;i-2754 TEU Atlantic Discoverer inqanawa ye-10-12 iinyanga ngexabiso le-17,000 yeedola ngosuku;i 17891 TEU Sheng Umkhumbi kwiinyanga ze-6-8 ngezinga le-$ 14,500 ngosuku;kunye ne-1355 TEU Atlantic West inqanawa ye-5-7 iinyanga ngexabiso le-13,000 yeedola ngosuku.
Umngcipheko uyanda kwiinkampani eziqeshisayo
Imiqulu yomyalelo wokophula irekhodi ibe yinkxalabo kwiinkampani eziqeshisa ngeenqanawa.Ngelixa uninzi lweenqanawa zezi nkampani ziqeshiwe kulo nyaka, kuyakwenzeka ntoni emva koko?
Njengoko iinkampani zokuthumela ngenqanawa zifumana iinqanawa ezintsha, ezonga amafutha ngakumbi kwiindawo zokuthengisa iinqanawa, zisenokungaphinde zihlaziye izivumelwano zeenqanawa ezindala xa ziphelelwa lixesha.Ukuba abaqeshisi abafumani basebenzi abatsha okanye abanakufumana ngeniso kwirenti, baya kujongana nexesha lokungenzi nto kwinqanawa okanye ekugqibeleni bakhethe ukuyiyeka.
I-MPC kunye ne-GSL zombini zigxininisa ukuba umthamo womyalelo ophezulu kunye neempembelelo ezinokuthi zibe kho kubanciphisi beenqanawa zibeka kuphela uxinzelelo kwiintlobo ezinkulu zeenqanawa.I-CEO ye-MPC u-Constantin Back uthe uninzi lwencwadi yee-odolo zezenqanawa ezinkulu, kwaye incinci uhlobo lwenqanawa, incinci umthamo woodolo.
U-Back uphinde waqaphela ukuba ii-odolo zamva nje zikhetha iinqanawa zamafutha amabini ezinokusebenzisa i-LNG okanye i-methanol, ezilungele iinqanawa ezinkulu.Kwiinqanawa ezincinci ezisebenza kurhwebo lwengingqi, akukho LNG eyaneleyo kunye neziseko ze-methanol fuel.
Ingxelo yamva nje ye-Alphaliner ithi i-92% yezixhobo ezitsha eziyalelwe kulo nyaka ziyi-LNG okanye iinqanawa ezilungele i-methanol, ukusuka kwi-86% kulo nyaka uphelileyo.
Uluhlu lwe-GSL lubonise ukuba umthamo weenqanawa ze-container kwi-odolo imele i-29% yomthamo okhoyo, kodwa kwiinqanawa ezingaphezu kwe-10,000 TEU, lo mlinganiso yi-52%, ngelixa kwiinqanawa ezincinci, yi-14 kuphela.Kulindeleke ukuba izinga lokulahlwa kwemikhumbi linyuke kulo nyaka, nto leyo ekhokelela ekukhuleni komthamo omncinci.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-24-2023