Iqhawula isambukuicandelo lokuthutha ngeenqanawa, elidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuthuthweni kwemithwalo enzima kakhulu, enzima, kunye ne-non-containerized, liye lafumana utshintsho oluphawulekayo kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Njengoko amatyathanga okubonelela ngehlabathi eqhubeka nokuvela, ukuhanjiswa kweenqanawa ezininzi kuye kwaqhelana nemingeni emitsha kunye namathuba, okubonisa ukomelela kwecandelo kunye nokubaluleka kwalo kurhwebo lwehlabathi.
1. Isishwankathelo seMarike
Ukwaphula ii-akhawunti zokuthumela ngenqanawe ngobuninzi besabelo esincinci sorhwebo olupheleleyo lwaselwandle xa kuthelekiswa nokuhanjiswa kweenkonkxa kunye nabathuthi isambuku. Nangona kunjalo, ihlala iyimfuneko kumashishini afana nezamandla, imigodi, ulwakhiwo, kunye nophuhliso lweziseko ezingundoqo, ezifuna ukuthuthaumthwalo weprojekthi, oomatshini abanzima, iimveliso zentsimbi, kunye nezinye izinto ezingaqhelekanga. Uphuhliso oluqhubekayo lweeprojekthi ezinkulu zamandla ahlaziyekayo, ngakumbi iifama zomoya kunye nezixhobo zombane welanga, zikwaphembelele imfuno yezisombululo ezikhethekileyo zekhefu.
2. Bafuna abaqhubi
Zininzi izinto eziqhuba ukukhula kwicandelo lekhefu lobuninzi:
Utyalo-mali kwiziseko zophuhliso: Iimarike ezikhulayo eAfrika, kuMzantsi-mpuma weAsia, nakuMzantsi Merika zenza utyalo-mali olukhulu kumazibuko, koololiwe, nakwimizi-mveliso yombane, nto leyo efuna izixhobo ezinkulu ezithunyelwa ngeenqanawa zokuphuka.
Utshintsho lwamandla: Ukutshintsha kwehlabathi kumandla ahlaziyekayo kukhokelele ekuthuthweni kwee turbines ezinkulu, iiblade, kunye namanye amacandelo angenako ukungena kwizikhongozeli eziqhelekileyo.
UkuReshoring kwakhona kunye noDiversification: Njengoko iinkampani zisahlula amakhonkco obonelelo kude kwiimarike enye, imfuno yezaphulelo yesambuku yonyukile yezixhobo zoshishino kwiindawo ezintsha zengingqi.
3. Imingeni elijongene neCandelo
Ngaphandle kwala mathuba, ishishini le-brea kbulk lijongene nemiqobo emininzi:
Umthamo kunye nokuFumana: Uluhlu lweenqwelomoya zemisebenzi emininzi kunye neenqanawa zokuphakamisa izinto ezinzima ziyaguga, zine-odolo zokwakhiwa okutsha kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Esi sikhundla sixineneyo sihlala siqhuba amaxabiso aphezulu e-charter.
Ulwakhiwo lweZibonelelo zeZibuko: Amazibuko amaninzi aswele izixhobo ezikhethekileyo, ezifana neekhreyini zokuphakamisa izinto ezinzima okanye indawo eyaneleyo yeyadi, ukusingatha imithwalo emikhulu ngokufanelekileyo. Oku kongeza kubunzima bokusebenza.
Ukhuphiswano kunye nokuThunyelelwa komgqomo: Eminye imithwalo ethunyelwa ngokwesiko njenge-breakbulk ngoku ingafakwa kwisixhobo esikhethekileyo, esinje ngeerakhi ezisicaba okanye izikhongozeli ezivulekileyo eziphezulu, zidala ukhuphiswano lomthamo wempahla.
Uxinzelelo oluLawulayo: Imithetho yokusingqongileyo, ngakumbi imithetho ye-IMO yokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni, inyanzela abaqhubi ukuba batyale imali kubuchwepheshe obucociweyo, yongeza uxinzelelo lweendleko.
4. IiDynamics zeNgingqi
I-Asia-Pacific: I-China ihlala ingowona matshini mkhulu wehlabathi kunye noomatshini abanzima kunye nentsimbi, egcina imfuno yeenkonzo zekhefu. I-Asia-mpuma ye-Asia, kunye neemfuno zayo ezikhulayo zeziseko zophuhliso, ikwayindawo ephambili yokukhula kwemarike.
Afrika: Iiprojekthi eziqhutywa yimithombo kunye notyalo-mali lweziseko ezingundoqo luqhubela phambili ukuvelisa imfuno engaguqukiyo, nangona imingeni ibandakanya ukuxinana kwamazibuko kunye nomthamo wokuphatha olinganiselweyo.
IYurophu kunye noMntla Melika: Iiprojekthi zamandla, ngakumbi iifama zomoya ezikude nonxweme, ziye zaba ngabaqhubi abakhulu, ngelixa ukwakhiwa ngokutsha kweziseko zophuhliso nako kunegalelo ekukhuleni komthamo.
5. Umbono
Ukujonga phambili, ishishini lokuhambisa isambuku sekhefu kulindeleke ukuba libone ukukhula okuzinzileyo kwemfuno kule minyaka mihlanu izayo. Icandelo liya kuxhamla koku:
Ukonyuka kofakelo lwamandla ahlaziyekayo kwihlabathi jikelele.
Utyalo-mali olukhulu lweziseko ezingundoqo phantsi kweenkqubo zokuvuselela urhulumente.
Ukunyuka kwemfuno yeenqanawa ezisetyenziselwa izinto ezininzi ezikwaziyo ukuphatha imithwalo ebhetyebhetye.
Kwangaxeshanye, iinkampani ezisebenza kwesi sithuba ziya kufuna ukuziqhelanisa nemigaqo engqongqo yokusingqongileyo, idijithali yemisebenzi, kunye nokhuphiswano oluvela kwizisombululo eziqulathiweyo. Abo banokunikezela ngeenkonzo zokugqibela-ukuya-kuquka uthutho lwangaphakathi, ukuphatha izibuko, kunye nolawulo lweprojekthi-ziya kuba kwindawo engcono kakhulu yokubamba isabelo semarike.
Ukuqukumbela
Ngelixa ukuhanjiswa kwenqanawa ngexesha lekhefu kuhlala kugqunywe ngamacandelo eekhonteyina kunye nesixa esikhulu, ihlala ililitye lembombo kurhwebo lwehlabathi kumashishini axhomekeke kumthwalo omkhulu kunye neprojekthi. Ngotyalo-mali oluqhubekayo kwiziseko ezingundoqo kunye nenguqu yamandla yehlabathi eqhubekayo, ishishini likulungele ukufaneleka kwexesha elide. Nangona kunjalo, impumelelo iya kuxhomekeka ekuphuculweni kwezithuthi zala maxesha, ubambiswano olucwangcisiweyo, kunye nokukwazi ukunika izisombululo zexabiso elongeziweyo lolungiselelo olulungiselelwe iimfuno ezintsonkothileyo zomthwalo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-15-2025