Uthutho lwamazwe ngamazwe ngo-2026 lufuna inqanaba eliphezulu lobuchwephesha kunangaphambili. Njengoko iiprojekthi zeziseko zophuhliso zehlabathi zikhula ngobuninzi, ukuthunyelwa kwempahla ye-Out of Gauge (OOG) kuye kwasuka kwimfuneko ye-niche ukuya kwimfuneko yemizi-mveliso eqhelekileyo. Ngokwenkcazo, impahla ye-OOG ibhekisa kwimpahla edlula ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo besikhongozeli sokuthutha esiqhelekileyo seenyawo ezingama-20 okanye ezingama-40. Oku kudla ngokubandakanya izinto ezinde kakhulu, ezibanzi kakhulu, okanye ezinzima kakhulu ukuba zingangena ngaphakathi kwiveni evaliweyo eyomileyo. Ukuhamba kwezi ngxaki kufuna umntu okhethekileyoUmboneleli Wokuthuthwa Kwemithwalo Engaphandle Komlinganiselo eTshayinaoqondayo ukudibana komthetho wobunjineli nowolwandle. Kwimeko yezoqoqosho yangoku, ukukhetha iqabane elingenamava kudla ngokukhokelela kwiingxabano zomthetho ezinzima, isohlwayo sokuxinana kwamazibuko, okanye umonakalo omkhulu wemithwalo. Ngenxa yoko, abachaphazelekayo kufuneka bavavanye ababoneleli abanokubakho ngokusekelwe kwimilinganiselo ethile yobugcisa kunye nokusebenza.
Ukuthunyelwa koomatshini abakhulu kakhulu, njengeetanki ezinkulu zebhoyila okanye ii-excavator zoshishino, kubandakanya iingozi ezingenakuncitshiswa kukuthunyelwa kwempahla okuqhelekileyo. Ke ngoko, isikhokelo esibanzi sibalulekile kwiinkampani ezifuna ukukhusela uthotho lwazo lokuhambisa.
Imigaqo 1: Ubuchule bobuchwephesha ngezixhobo ezikhethekileyo
Umboneleli ofanelekileyo kufuneka abonise ubuchule obupheleleyo kwizixhobo ezikhethekileyo zesikhongozeli. Izixhobo eziqhelekileyo zokuthunyelwa kwe-OOG ziquka izikhongozeli ze-Open Top (OT) kunye ne-Flat Rack (FR). Isikhongozeli se-Open Top sine-tarpaulin esuswayo endaweni yophahla oluqinileyo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ilungele imithwalo efuna ukulayishwa kwe-crane ukusuka phezulu. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, i-Flat Rack inomgangatho oqinisiweyo onodonga olupheleleyo kodwa olungenazo iipaneli ezisecaleni okanye uphahla. Oku kuvumela ukulayishwa kweempahla ezidlula ububanzi nokuphakama okuqhelekileyo.
Ukukhetha phakathi kwe-20-foot FR kunye ne-40-foot FR kuxhomekeke kumlinganiselo ochanekileyo. Umzekelo, ukuba iyunithi yemithwalo idlula ubude obuziimitha ezi-2.5 okanye ububanzi obuziimitha ezi-2.4, umboneleli kufuneka abale ubukhulu obuphumayo ukuze aphephe ukungqubana ngexesha lokugcinwa kwenqanawa. Iinkokeli zoshishino zihlala zibonisa olu lwazi lobuchwephesha ngokusebenzisa izixhobo zazo ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, kwiimpahla ezintsonkothileyo ezibandakanya iindawo zoshishino ezichanekileyo, iingcali ezifanaI-OOGPLUSchonga uhlobo olufanelekileyo lwesikhongozeli ukuqinisekisa ukuba izinto ezinkulu zihlala zikhuselekile kwisakhiwo seseli senqanawa. Olu buchule bokufanisa izixhobo zekhompyutha nobukhulu bemithwalo luphawu lokuqala lweqabane elithembekileyo.
Imigaqo 2: Ubunzulu bokuHlanganisa izixhobo zoMzi-mveliso
Uthutho olusebenzayo lwe-OOG alupheleli kwizibuko lokukhupha impahla. Izinto ezininzi ezinkulu kakhulu zithunyelwa kwiindawo zeprojekthi ezikude ezingenazo iziseko zophuhliso. Ke ngoko, umboneleli onikezela kuphela ngemithwalo yolwandle esuka kwelinye izibuko ukuya kwelinye udala umsantsa omkhulu kwikhonkco lokubonelela. Ingcali edibeneyo ngokwenene kufuneka iphathe ukuhanjiswa "kwemayile yokugqibela", okudla ngokuba neengxaki ezinzima.
Eli nqanaba lidla ngokufuna ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezizodwa zokuthutha ngaphakathi elizweni, ezifana neetreyila ezisebenzisa i-low-boy okanye iitreyila ze-hydraulic modular. Ezi zithuthi zivumela izinto ezinzima ukuba zidlule phantsi kweebhulorho ezisebenzisa i-low-boy kunye neendlela ezimxinwa ezingenakukwazi ukuhamba kuzo iilori eziqhelekileyo. Ngaphezu koko, umboneleli kufuneka alawule yonke inkqubo yolawulo, kubandakanya ukuvunyelwa kwerhafu yokuthumela ngaphandle kunye neemvume zasekuhlaleni. Ababoneleli abaneenethiwekhi ezinkulu zehlabathi, ezifana ne-OOGPLUS, babonisa oku ngokugubungela amazwe angaphezu kwe-100. Ngokubeka kwindawo enye yokugcina impahla, ukusasazwa, kunye nolawulo lweeprojekthi, ezi nkampani zisusa iimpazamo zonxibelelwano ezenzekayo xa kusetyenziswa abanikeli abaninzi abangaphantsi kwinqanaba lokugqibela lohambo.
Imigaqo 3: Imigangatho yoBunjineli yokuLashing nokuPakisha
Ukhuseleko lusebenza njengeyona nto iphambili kwicandelo lokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwi-OOG. Ngokungafaniyo neebhokisi eziqhelekileyo ezihlala zitshixiwe kwi-stack, impahla ye-OOG ihlala kwidekhi okanye kwiindawo ezivulekileyo apho ijongene namandla apheleleyo emozulu yaselwandle. Ukuba impahla itshintsha nokuba ziisentimitha ezimbalwa, inokuphazamisa uzinzo lwenqanawa yonke. Ngoko ke, inqanaba lobunjineli lokubopha kunye nokukhusela iiprotokholi luphawu olubalulekileyo lokukhetha.
Abathengi abanokubakho kufuneka bajonge ababoneleli ababonelela ngeenkonzo zobungcali zokubethela kunye nokupakisha okukhethekileyo, okufana nokutywinwa kwe-vacuum okanye ii-crating zokhuni ezinzima. Ezi ndlela zikhusela izinto zoshishino ezinobuthathaka ekungcoleni kwamanzi anetyuwa kunye nempembelelo yomzimba. Umzekelo, xa kuthunyelwa izixhobo ze-elektroniki ezinobuthathaka kakhulu okanye ii-shafts zentsimbi ezicoliweyo, umboneleli onjenge-OOGPLUS wenza uhlolo kwindawo kumazibuko amakhulu afana neShanghai ukuze ajonge inkqubo yokukhusela ngokwabo. Basebenzisa iingcingo zentsimbi ezixineneyo kakhulu, ama-turnbuckles, kunye nokuwelda okwenziwe ngokwezifiso ukuqinisekisa ukuba umthwalo uhlala ungashukumi ngexesha lohambo olunqumla ulwandle. Olu qwalaselo olusebenzayo kwizibuko lubalulekile ekuthinteleni amabango e-inshorensi abiza kakhulu avela ekukhuseleni okungafanelekanga.
Imigaqo 4: Ukucaca kwedijithali kunye noLawulo loMngcipheko
Ngowama-2026, ukudityaniswa kwetekhnoloji kwizinto zothutho kube yinto elindelekileyo. Ukucaca kuvumela abaphathi beeprojekthi ukuba balungelelanise amaqela abo akwindawo ngokusekelwe kwindawo yokwenyani yoomatshini abangenayo. Ingcali ye-OOG enobuchule ityalela imali kwizisombululo zedijithali ezibonelela ngokulandelela ngexesha langempela kunye namaxwebhu apheleleyo. Oku caca kunceda abachaphazelekayo ukuba balawule amaxesha kunye nokugcina uxanduva kuyo yonke inkqubo yokuthumela.
Ngaphaya kokulandelela ngedijithali, ulawulo lomngcipheko lubandakanya ucwangciso olucwangcisiweyo, njengokuqhuba uPhando lweNdlela. Ngaphambi kokuba ilori enye iphume kumzi-mveliso, umboneleli kufuneka aqinisekise ukuba yonke indlela, ibhulorho, kunye nomjelo osendleleni unokusingatha ubunzima kunye nokuphakama komthwalo. Iingcali ezininzi zanamhlanje ngoku zisebenzisa ubuchule bobuchwephesha ukubonelela ngamava okuhamba ngezixhobo ezibonakalayo, okuvumela abathengi ukuba babone ngqo indlela umthwalo wabo ophathwa ngayo. Le ndlela yokulungiselela ibonakalisa iingxaki ezinokubakho ngaphambi kokuba zibe kukulibaziseka okubizayo. Umboneleli odibanisa ubunjineli bomzimba kunye nokubona kwangaphambili kwedijithali unikezela ngeyona nqanaba liphezulu lokhuseleko kutyalo-mali lwemizi-mveliso.
Ukukhetha Iqabane Elifanelekileyo Lexesha Elizayo
Ubunzima borhwebo lwehlabathi ngo-2026 bufuna utshintsho oluvela kwiingcali ezithumela izinto ngokubanzi ukuya kwiingcali ezikhethekileyo.iqabane eliseTshayina, imvelaphi yenkampani kunye neziqinisekiso zibonelela ngomgangatho wokugqibela woqinisekiso. Iinkampani eziye zavela ngokukodwa ukuze zihlangabezane nezi mfuno, ezifana ne-OOGPLUS eShanghai, ziye zazibonakalisa njengeempawu ezinamandla ezikwaziyo ukuphatha imithwalo emikhulu kakhulu. Njenge-Non-Vessel Operating Common Carrier (NVOCC) enelayisenisi enobukho behlabathi, ziyahlangabezana nazo zonke iikhrayitheriya ezingqongqo ezikhankanyiweyo kwesi sikhokelo.
Imbali yabo yokunikezela ngezisombululo ezithembekileyo nezifike ngexesha isuka kubuchule obunzulu kwi-logistics engaphaya komlinganiselo. Ngokutyala imali kwi-innovation kunye nokugcina inethiwekhi enkulu yeearhente, benza lula i-logistics yeeprojekthi zamandla anzima kunye neziseko zophuhliso. Ukukhetha iqabane elihambelana nale migangatho ingqongqo kuqinisekisa ukuba nemithwalo enzima ifikelela kwindawo yayo ngokukhuselekileyo nangokufanelekileyo.
Ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nezisombululo zokuthumela ze-OOG ezikhethekileyo, ndwendwela iwebhusayithi esemthethweni:https://www.oogplus.com/.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Feb-09-2026